Business Environment and Organisational Purpose - Scuba diving market Essay

Business Environment and Organizational Purpose - Scuba plunging market in UK - Essay Example mployees driven by authoritative crucial innovativeness, quality and maintainability, the maker is currently perceived as one of the main makers in scuba jumping gear. Clearly, a portion of its items that are presently broadly utilized in plunging spot incorporate jumping covers, snorkels, B.C.Ds and Fins. These items have been intentionally intended to address differing issues of jumping sports. The reason for the Mares makers in tied down in their key advertising system, it endeavors to meet the dynamic market of the plunging sport and recreational needs. It imagines the developing idea of worldwide game combined with the dynamism in clients taste and inclination; the organization accept that its motivation in the market is to meet such different clients needs. Scuba Pro is another pioneer in assembling of plunging hardware in today worldwide market. For more than fifty years, the organization has keep on being positioned as one of the organizations with high caliber and reasonable jumping hardware. Furthermore, their items, marking in the showcasing has been mind boggling in giving them an edge in the serious market. Driving by their crucial turning into an inventive center in jumping gear, the maker has created controllers, plunge PCs, wetsuits and considerably more hardware to meet the dynamic jumping market. The representatives commitment to the general accomplishment all through its reality has been extraordinary. It will go down in jumping sports history that Scubapro was the principal inventive maker of a PC radio transmitter that gauges the tank pressure through remote innovation. Furthermore, the gear takes into account estimation of heart boundaries. The producer balancing out coat screens lightness. In accordance with the end goal of this organization, imagination and development in jumping gear has been a significant showcasing stage. The organization reason for existing is to bring development and inventiveness into the plunging gear structures so as to improve the hardware productivity in

Self-Report Measures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-Report Measures - Essay Example They are perfect devices when the scientist wishes to consider a couple of members in more noteworthy detail (Stangor, 2010). A run of the mill model would be the utilization of T.A.T. (Topical Apperception Test) cards to accumulate information from the members. The accounts told by members yield rich information; yet it can turn out to be bulky to examine a huge example as such. Fixed Format Self Report measures, then again, are methods that limit the quantity of reactions that a subject can offer to any response by giving other options, or scaled qualities; where the member shows (at least one) of the choices gave as a reaction. With such measures, the information acquired is handily examined with quantitative methods; yet is restricted in that the member can't give a reaction that isn't given among the alternatives (Stangor, 2010). An ordinary model would be the utilization if Likert Scales to gauge the degree of understanding or conflict with a specific issue. Such measures can b e utilized with an enormous example size; frequently numerous people can be approached to contribute information simultaneously. Clarify the benefits of free-group self-report quantifies and fixed-position self-report measures. No.

The Movie Gandhi Directed by Richard Attenborough Review

The Gandhi Directed by Richard Attenborough - Movie Review Example Gandhi’s strategies never advanced savagery and threat; rather, he was a solid adherent to detached opposition. The Indians at that point did a progression of peaceful dissent crusades against the British guideline, there were nonetheless, a few occurrences where the Indians were brutally harmed by law-keeping organizations that denounced the fights, now and again there were killings as well; A case of this could be the mass butcher at Jalianwala Baagh (otherwise called Amritsar Massacre) where the Indian nonconformists were requested to be shot by Brigadier Reginald Harry Dyer. Bit by bit, these fights and uproars made numerous issues for the British who were put under a great deal of weight and couldn't adapt to every last bit of it considering World War 2 had negatively affected their economy and their hang on the Indian Sub-Continent couldn't be financed further. The Indians picked up their freedom and their privileges. â€Å"Human rights, it is stated, are the rights to which everybody is qualified basically for being human†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Claude, Richard P, and Burns H. Weston, p52). In any case, there were numerous issues and issues inside the district and social structure of the locale itself that must be managed before harmony could be appropriately reestablished. There was strict and social prejudice between the Muslims and Hindus of India, and the film delineates this narrow mindedness as uproars and viciousness. Considering these exercises, Gandhi announced an appetite strike until the battling halted. In the end, it is concluded that so as to end the killings and brutality and the steady danger to both Hindu and Muslim lives, the Indian Sub-Continent should be separated between the two dominant parts. This parcel prompted the formation of Pakistan in 1947. The film shows the disdain of the Hindus on apportioning their ‘Mother India’ as train slaughters and catch of transients relocating to their separate countries. The Muslims f ought back similarly. Gandhi attempted to reestablish harmony between the two infant nations and subsequently, got disdain for his activities from little fragments of the two nations, one of them in the long run arriving at sufficiently close to kill him. Gandhi is appeared as a peaceful, taught man with estimations of initiative that permitted him to be viewed as a legend and a quiet progressive who put stock in battling with words instead of firearms and ammo. He is joined by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, organizer of Pakistan and it’s the primary president, who is additionally appeared as a man of progressive impulses. Both these primary characters are confronted with social and military deterrents that they need to obliterate so as to get what the two of them needed, freedom.

Preventing or Mitigating DoS or Distributed DoS Attacks - 2750 Words

Technique for Detecting, Preventing or Mitigating DoS or Distributed DoS (DDoS) Attacks (Essay Sample) Content: Technique for detecting, preventing or mitigating DoS or Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacksNameInstructorInstitutionDateTechnique for detecting, preventing or mitigating DoS or Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacksIntroductionBoth Denial of service attack (DoS) and Distributed denial of service (DDoS) accomplish a single objective of crashing the system and making it inaccessible to users (Mittal, Shrivastava, Manoria, 2011). Therefore, they basically drain the computing and communication resources of victims. The difference between these attacks is based on the manner in how they are deployed. Hackers initiate DoS attacks from a single internet connection and DDoS from multiple interconnected devices with the aim of either disrupting the network with bogus requests or exploiting identified network vulnerabilities (Mittal et al., 2011). Consequently, systems crash as a result of overwhelming packets of information and degrading the network making it inaccessible to users. Of th e two types of attacks, DDoS are difficult to prevent or mitigate because they are deployed over multiple devices hence affecting large junks of information.There are mainly two types of DoS attacks, which include; Network layer attacks and Application layer attacks. The Network layer attacks are also called the layer 3-4 attacks which represent attempt by hackers or intruders to queue bogus requests to interrupt or compromise the network (Chen et al, 2008). Some of these attacks include the domain name system (DNS) amplifications and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) floods among others. Early mitigation of these attacks is important because their lifespan depends on how long they run without prevention mechanisms. Neither do DDoS and Dos attacks compromise the integrity of information nor extract important information from victims (Chen et al, 2008). They rather disrupt business and cause discomfort among people depending on attacked devices and networks. In this case, their impact is financial loss since customers are unable to either access a website or spend a lot of time transacting through the website.On the other hand, application layer attacks target either the entire application interface of a network or sections of the network hence making them indistinguishable from common network traffic (Chen et al., 2008). These kinds of attacks present in the form of request per second, where approximately 40-120 requests per second attacks are enough to overwhelm a network. Some of the primary targets of DoS and DDoS attacks include government agencies, banks, and corporate firms. This paper will identify some of the mechanisms for detecting, preventing or mitigating DoS and DDoS to allow customers of frequently targeted firms and agencies to access desired services in time.Arora and Bansal (2014) conducted an advanced research study on the prevention of DDoS attacks on MANET (mobile ad hoc network) protocols. I chose this research study because it is based on actu al DDoS attacks on MANET protocols; with solutions derived from techniques that have been previously used to prevent DDoS attacks. Arora and Bansal (2014)s study delved deeper into the susceptibility of Ad-hoc networks to DDoS attack. They attributed these security problems to their infrastructure, which is self-configured, hence lacking a centralized administration. The authors stated that MANET lacks a distinct line of defense; thereby, allowing both legitimate network users and hackers to access computing and communication resources. The latter disrupts and degrades these resources.Arora and Bansal (2014) noted that the most critical challenge to mitigating DDoS attacks in MANET is designing a robust security solution, capable of fending off various DDoS attacks. The research paper highlighted previously recommended mechanisms that use a myriad range of cryptographic techniques to either prevent or mitigate attacks against MANET. Nevertheless, Arora and Bansal (2014) found that c ryptographic techniques are not compatible with limited battery power and bandwidth because they require introduction of heavy traffic loads for exchanging and verification of keys. This predisposes ad hoc networks to weaknesses which can be rarely mitigated through wired network security techniques. The researchers looked into profile based detection, specification based detection, and existing solutions as better mechanisms of detecting DDoS attacks in MANET protocols and corresponding techniques of preventing them.DetectionMANET is susceptible to Flooding attacks, any type of DDoS attack that is based on an extensive attack of traffic (Arora Bansal, 2014). It aims at congesting victims network bandwidth with real-looking but meaningless data, which prevents legitimate IP packets from reaching the victim because it drains the victims network bandwidth resources. Therefore, Flooding attack in MANET is an effective denial-of-service attack that aims at preventing victims from acces sing all currently proposed on demand mobile network routing protocols (Arora Bansal, 2014). This kind of attack compromises Ad hoc On Demand Vector (AODV) and other on demand routing protocols. Arora and Bansal (2014) stated that a hacker can deploy the following code to launch a flooding attack:If(((node- node Addr)%4)==40)(node-nodeAddr=50)){RoutingAodvIniateRREQ(node,destAddr);}Arora and Bansal (2014) argued that if the above code is placed in various functions of the aodv.pc file, it will make nodes 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and others (in this sequence) attack nodes with the responsibility of sending out mass RREQ packets through the entire network to prevent other nodes from building paths with each other.Malicious Flooding in Specific Target is used to detect flood attacks (Arora Bansal, 2014). This technique is based on monitoring the total number of packets received on a specific monitored node, over a period of time from a specific point of origin and destination. The refore, it is a practical approach that can be effectively implemented in an existing ad hoc platform to detect flood attacks by monitoring specific nodes to determine whether all routed packets reach desired destination.PreventionArora and Bansal (2014) stated that mechanisms used to defend ad hoc networks against DDoS techniques fall into local and global categories. Local defense mechanisms are implemented on the victims local network or computer without cooperation from any outsiders. Arora and Bansal (2014) asserted that local solutions are categorized into three areas, which include local filtering, changing IPs, and creating client bottlenecks. Local filtering involves filtering packets at the router level, hence stopping them from infiltrating IP packets. Although this might be considered a good way of mitigating flood attacks, it can be ineffective if an attack targets a victims network with a heavy traffic, consequently overwhelming the local router, which will in turn ove rload the filtering software (Arora Bansal, 2014).On the other hand, changing IP address is Brand-Aid mechanism that involves changing the IP address of the victim, such that information regarding the change is disseminated to all routers enabling the edge router to drop infected packets once the hacker sends them (Arora Bansal, 2014). This makes this approach practical in effectively detecting and dropping malicious packets at the edge router. Nevertheless, this mechanisms effectiveness depends on how soon flood attacks are detected and the rate at which changes to the IP address are made. Lastly, creating client bottlenecks is used to prevent against flood attacks by creating a bottleneck process (process to slow down routing of packets to the slowest point in the data path by allowing multiple users to access computing resources) on the zombie computers (computers on the attacked network) hence limiting their attacking effect.Arora and Bansal (2014) claimed that DDoS attacks i ncreasingly target weaknesses of a network or internet as whole, hence making local solutions futile. This necessitates the use of global mechanisms which include, but not limited to improving the security of the entire internet, and deploying globally coordinated filters. Re-enforcing security of all networked computers will minimize hackers probability of finding enough vulnerability that they could exploit by placing daemon programs to compromise network resources (Arora Bansal, 2014). In addition, deploying globally coordinated filters prevents the accumulation of malicious attacks on multiple packets. This means that if filters are installed throughout the entire internet, it is easier for victims of attacks to send warnings of detected attacks and filters can stop them from disrupting more packets on the network. This prevents escalation of attacks to lethal proportions. The strength of this method lies in its ability to stop attacks even after they compromised multiple netw orked computers.Prasad, Reddy Rao (2014)s research article is my second choice of the three research papers about mechanics that could be used to detect, prevent or mitigate DDoS attacks. I chose research paper because it is a peer-reviewed article that was published within the last two years meaning that it conveys information about DDoS detection and prevention mechanisms from research findings and content that was recently put into scrutiny by experts in the field of network security (Solomon, 2007). Therefore, its information on mechanism of detecting and preventing or mitigating DDoS attacks is relevant and warranted with acceptable interpretation.Prasad, Reddy Rao (2014) found that the traditional architecture of internet is susceptible to various DDoS attacks, which provide attackers myriad of opportunities to expl...

A Brief Note On Hip Rap Culture And Hip Hop - 1862 Words

Willis 1 Jasmine Willis MUS 2101 23 November 2014 Final Research Paper Hip Hop Culture â€Å"Hip-hop gave a generation a common ground that didn t require either race to lose anything; everyone gained.† -Jay-Z. I truly believe that the culture of hip hop really does have the power to bring people together. Hip hop is capable of bringing unity and even a sense of community amongst different people and different culture. The world is very diverse place filled with a mixture of various backgrounds, environments, beliefs, practices, etc., but Hip Hop can provide a common ground with a culture that can benefit everyone, and I think that this movement of Hip Hop has begun and is still occurring. I chose to do this research topic for my final project out of sheer curiosity and interest in the subject. I do love all of the multi-faceted aspects of Hip Hop. The origin, the art, culture, the people, all of it. However, I did feel like I was missing out on the facts, history, and even the education, some might say, I was highly interested in learning more a bout the culture of Hip Hop, and was greatly excited when I decided to research and present on this topic. Throughout this research, the information that will be presented will cover the history of Hip Hop, including some influential people and places, while also going through some key elements of Hip Hop and a timeline that will result in the Hip Hop of today. This basis and foundation of Hip Hop will evaluate and inform how HipShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Rhymes : The Poetics Of Hip Hop1098 Words   |  5 Pages– Book of Rhymes â€Å"Rap is poetry† (xii). To any avid fan of the genre, it is a statement that seems obvious. The words could easily be the musings of a listener first introduced to the art form, not the focal point of an entire work of contemporary criticism. 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How Can an Understanding of the Values, Beliefs, and Practices of Diff Essay

Essays on How Can an Understanding of the Values, Beliefs, and Practices of Different Cultures Benefit Learners Essay The paper â€Å"How Can an Understanding of the Values, Beliefs, and Practices of Different Cultures Benefit Learners?" is a dramatic variant of an essay on social science. Different beliefs, values, and practices affect or benefit the learners. This is because they are the main components’ of culture. Culture refers to the different values, traditions, practices, and rules that govern a particular community (Chris, 2003). Understanding and appreciating different cultures is very important to the learners. This is because not all cultural practices and beliefs are acceptable to other communities. Most of the cultural practices are gender-oriented. This means that there are roles, which are associated with gender. In other words, as a result of some of these roles, there are taboos. This explains the emergence and role of feminists in society and mainly in the process of learning. Feminism is termed that has been widely described in different ways and by different people. It r efers to the aspect of different beliefs put across by people as far as gender equality importance is concerned. This goes further to dismiss the fact that the hierarchy of gender is just but a social perception. The concept of feminism has brought a great change in the area of human beings' lifestyles and the education sector. This is because the feminist has continuously staged their consents as far as the rights of women are concerned in terms of social, political, health, economic and legal rights are concerned. Socially, issues the right to inherit property have been discussed. Legally, the rights to cast a vote, own property and get a contract. Health wises the issues of reproductive health as far as abortion is concerned to have been tackled. Economically, issues of discrimination in the workplace, maternity leave and reception in the workplace have been accounted for (Cornell, 1998).The process of Feminism has been through three main stages namely the first wave, the second wave, and the third wave. During the first wave, which took place in the U.K and the US at around the early 20th century, issues of right for the women to get an education, contracts, property ownership and possessiveness of women and children by their husbands were dealt with. Further, issues of sexual violence, economic rights, the right to political power and the right to vote were dealt with. The second wave which was in 1960 on the other hand, focused on the issue of social inequality and more of their political rights since that was important as far as an individual woman’s life is concerned. The social belief that women can only and only find their personal fulfillment in homemaking and bearing children was discussed in depth. Finally, the third wave, which took place in 1990, was a reaction against much of what was done in the second wave (Humm, 1992).PostfeminismPostfeminism is a term that describes a wide range of arguments against the issue of feminist. As far as p ost-feminism is concerned, the goals of the first wave were achieved but a lot has been criticized as far as the second and the third ones are concerned. Many critical ideas have been suggested which were focused on exposing the challenges of the ideas brought forth in the second wave. Arguments have gone to the extent of claiming that feminism in the current society is invalid. Much of the work done by the post feminists argue that the agenda of feminism is separating the people of opposite sexes instead of reuniting them. Most of the claims alleged by the feminist were dismissed in the sense that they lacked evidence. It was claimed that most of the issues dealt with in feminism were just of self-interest.

Labour Relations

Question: Detail the reasons why a union may reject a tentative agreement approved by its representatives at the bargaining table. Then, discuss what strategies increase resistance of employers to unionization. Is this a new phenomenon or simply a return to the historic relationship that has existed between unions and management in the United States? Detail why or why not. Answer: Introduction This study has been highlighted the concept of labour relationship. In this context, the reason of rejection of a tentative approved agreement by the union representatives has been discussed. This study is also helpful to estimate the strategies, which are assumed to be beneficial to raise the resistance of the employees to unionization. In addition, the relationship between union and the management of United States has been measured. Body In order to discuss the reason of rejection, Burchill (2014) mentioned that the employees could not purchase the labour peace during the deal of four years. Henceforth, the personnel had admitted this agreement as unacceptable. The workers were also looking for the higher wages as well as working environment. In addition, they also wanted greater leisure time in their 12 hours shift timing. Due to the lack of these requirements, the union representative had rejected the tentative approved agreement. The strategies would be discussed as the lower wage rate of the employees is needed to be increased. In this occasion, the corporate reorganisations have been launched in the year of 1970s. The labour had responded by including the new organisational framework to make t able to deal with the new attacks. According to Estanque Costa (2012), the relationship between labour and the management was initiated in the mid of the year of 1860 during the time of industrial revolution in United States. Most of the time, the companies fired to its employees to take part in the union action. This tradition was followed from the World War II. Conclusion The overall study has aimed to establish the relationship among the management and the workers of USA. In this respect, it can be observed, due to the lower wage rate, the workers did not consider the tentative agreements at the bargaining table. Furthermore, the discussion of the strategies that could enhance the resistance of the labours to unionization would increase the essence of the study. References Burchill, F. (2014).Labour relations. Palgrave Macmillan. Estanque, E., Costa, H. A. (2012). Labour relations and social movements in the 21st century.Sociological Landscape-Theories, Realities and Trends, 257-282.